nowheremangraphics

Wind Elemental

April 1, 2012

Becky Franklin - Wind Elemental

Last weekend I got together with model Becky Franklin who was home from college for Spring Break along with make-up artist Maddie Rose. The three of us have worked together several times, and each time it’s been magic. This time we decided to do something a bit darker. We decided to start a series of Elementals, starting with wind.

Several people have asked me how I shot this, so I’ve decided to do a tutorial on it for you all.

Another thing that I found highly successful with this image is the color tones I was able to achieve in post-processing. I’ve admired this kind of tobacco-stained tones for a while, but was never able to achieve it to a satisfactory level until now, and I figured I’d share that experiment with you too.

First up is the planning. Maddie wanted to do some body-painting. She applied both black and white make-up to Becky’s arms, legs, and face as well as over her hair, painting it on with a wide painter’s brush gave it that fantastic texture, and she did a wonderful job blending it all together. I told Becky to bring a white flowy dress to the shoot and we also bought a length of white chiffon fabric that would catch the breeze really well which we wrapped around her in such a way that it looked like it was part of the other dress. Maddie does a wonderful job of making wrapped clothing on the fly and I love her creative energy on shoots.

Next is the shooting process. I wanted to keep the lighting very simple, so it looked like some newly-abandoned room with hard-wood floors. I pulled out my 60″ silver PLM umbrella with the white diffusion fabric that I love for these kinds of shots. The light is nice and smooth and soft but still directional and easy to control. I set it up at about 8 o’clock to my subject and brought out a stool for Becky to sit on. Next, for the wind effect, I had Maddie wave a large 5-in-1 reflector at the draping part of the fabric. I wanted to try having Becky in several poses, but I really liked this sort of fetal position. It played really well with the creepy makeup and floating effect. That got me here:

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 1

Step 1: Clean-up
The walls of my racquetball-court-studio-space have these horribly distracting marks on the walls as well as years worth of scuff marks, so I went through and removed all of those as well as the stool and the corner of the reflector that Maddie is waving around. Having a nice clean background for this definitely made life easy. The challenging part was removing the stool from behind the translucent fabric, so that was a slow and arduous task, but it was manageable. This becomes my Base Layer.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 2

Step 2: Black & White
To get that desaturated look I love so much I create a black and white version of the image. The easiest way to do this for me is with a Black & White Adjustment Layer. I prefer to do things with Adjustment Layers because they’re fully editable, maskable, and easy to tweak later as-needed. I try to play with the tool until I get the tones as good as I can so that I would be happy to present it as just a black and white image.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 3

Then I changed the Blending Mode of my Black & White layer to Soft Light. This ups the contrast in the image while also creating a really cool desaturated tone. It does block up the shadows and blow out the highlights. You can also adjust the opacity of the Black & White layer adjustment to control the effect. I like to leave it at full blast though and control the shadows and highlights in the next step.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 4

Step 3: Taming the Contrast
I duplicate my Base Layer and then go into Image > Adjustments > Shadows/Highlights and bring up the Shadow detail and bring down the Highlight detail until I get the levels I’m looking for.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 5

Step 4: More Clean-up
At this point the discrepancy in skin-tone between the arms and legs and the face was bugging me. I selected a nice medium skin-tone color from the face and created a new layer with a Blending Mode of Color, which I painted onto the shoulders, arms, and legs. There was also some more clean-up that needed to be done to the background, so I took care of that during this stage.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 6

Step 5: A Bit More Contrast
I decided I wanted just a bit more contrast, so I created a new Curves adjustment layer and created a very slight S-curve. I didn’t want this contrast on the areas of black body-paint, so I simply grabbed a black brush and painted on the layer mask to hide those areas from the Curves adjustment layer. I also changed the Blending Mode of the Curves layer to Luminosity so that the colors would not be affected by the added contrast (which under normal conditions boosts saturation).

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 7

Step 6: Dodging & Burning
Next up was some finishing touches to my Elemental to bring out details and hide others. I do my dodging and burning on a separate layer. I create a new layer with a blending mode of Soft Light. I then grab a brush with a very low opacity. Painting white dodges (or lightens) the layers below it while painting black burns (or darkens) the layers below it. I like to use dodging and burning to bring out the cheekbones, to bring out details in the black body-painted areas, clean up the eyes, and to bring out details in the dress.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 8

Step 7: The Tobacco Stain
I was so close, but I wasn’t fully happy with it. I wanted to try to get that tobacco stained look that I’ve admired for a long time, but I had no idea where to start. I decided to go with a Gradient Map effect. Gradient Maps are difficult to explain, but essentially you are mapping the tones in the image to colors in the Gradient Map from Black (on the left) to White (on the right). A simple Black-to-White gradient map will make the image black and white. If you reverse the Map you get a negative image. I tried a dark bronze-to-light-tan which created a sepia-tone effect.

Wind Elemental Tutorial - Step 9

This is, of course, not the look we’re going for, but simply changing the blending mode from Normal to Hue got me very close. Now, however, the skin-tones are a little TOO yellow, but I simply grabbed a brush with a low opacity and began slowly painted out the effect until I had the skin-tones I was looking for.

Becky Franklin - Wind Elemental

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Katherine vs Katherine

March 19, 2012

Katherine vs Katherine

A few weeks ago I had the fabulous local singer/songwriter Katherine Terrien come over for an Tuesday Open Studio Night along with my friend Priya Alahan who did hair, makeup, and styling on the shoot. We wanted to create the illusion of a “Good” and “Evil” Katherine holding her guitar. Part of the reason for the Tuesday Open Studio Nights is to play around with concepts and ideas that I’ve not played with before to add to my arsenal. Sometimes I feel like I’m in a rut creatively and this is a chance to push myself. Some of the techniques are just small things that I’m curious to try. Some of them are pretty major ones, but having an evening set aside specifically for the purpose of just trying something new has really helped me develop new tools for shoots. Here I wanted to play around with using light to create patterns. In this shot I wanted to light the background (a simple hanging blind) in such a way that it created an interesting pattern.

I’ll be the first to admit that this shot could have been planned better. There are a number of things I did “wrong” that, if I had planned this shoot in advance I would have done differently. I didn’t use a tripod. I should have used a wider-angle lens then the one had used (I was as far back as the room would allow), and I would have been more careful about marking the spots for the two Katherines to stand. If I had even more planning I could have rigged up a system to hold the guitar in place so that it wouldn’t move and all she’d have to do is put her hand on the hanging guitar. All of these would have made the post-processing on this image MUCH easier. But since this is a “play session” I didn’t really bother too much with getting the technical perfect.

We decided it would be really funny to have the Bad Katherine really struggling to pull the guitar away and have the Good Katherine effortlessly holding it, so this is the image we ended up with.

The Shooting
First I lit my background. I knew I wanted to create a gradient pattern of bars, so I twisted the curtains so they were mostly open and threw a Vivitar 283 with a grid just outside of the frame up high and I took some test-frames too make sure I got that light where I wanted it. These test frames became invaluable in the post-processing phase, but more on that in a moment.

Background Texture - Lighting A Background

Next we shot the Good Katherine and I set up my key-light for her. An AB800 through a 60″ PLM umbrella with a white diffusion panel on it at about 4 o’clock. I also put up black cloth as a flag so that the light wouldn’t spill onto the background.

Good Katherine

Next we shot the “Bad Katherine”. At this point we knew where the guitar was and roughly where the Bad Katherine would stand. Because we didn’t mark all this out ahead of time, however, it wasn’t going to line up perfectly in post, so I’d have to do a lot more photoshop to get it looking right. If you’re going to replicate this technique, proper planning really is key to saving yourself a lot of headaches. However it is what it is, and like I said, the purpose of the exercise for me is the shooting concepts, not the post-processing headaches, but it’s an important lesson to learn. The other key to getting the images to match, which is crucial is the lighting. Don’t touch the lighting!!! If you mess with the lighting between shots and make adjustments your two images will look like they were shot in two different environments and it will destroy the illusion. It’s the biggest dead-giveaway to a composite. To get the Bad Katherine to be able to pull the guitar we had Priya hold the guitar similarly to how the Good Katherine was holding it.

Bad Katherine

Post Processing
I do very minimal work in Lightroom. I pretty much use Lightroom for global adjustments to an image, and as a catalog, or a “down and dirty” post-processing when I don’t have the time to jump into Photoshop for an image. So here I just added a bit of contrast in the Curves dialog box and got the colors looking the way I wanted them to and then hopped over to Photoshop.

I used the Good Katherine as my base layer and dropped the Bad Katherine on top, dropping the opacity of the layer to 50% to help line up the layers. Now what I’m most concerned with here is lining up the neck of the guitar where the Bad Katherine is holding it with the same position on the guitar that the Good Katherine is holding. In doing so I encountered a problem. Namely because of small differences in the angle of the guitar the strings would not line up perfectly (had I had a suspended guitar that both Katherine’s simply put their hands on this would not be a problem), so I had to do a work-around which I’ll get to in a moment. Next I changed the opacity back to 100% and added a Layer Mask to the Bad Katherine layer and completely removed the entire background and the guitar.

50% Opacity Overlay To Line Up The Two Images

Not to shabby, but still a long way to go. Next I had to add back in the shadow on the neck of the guitar where the Bad Katherine’s hands are. Since the two Katherines are still on separate layers and I used a layer mask to hide the unwanted areas, this is really easy to do. I simply added a new layer between the two layers and changed it’s Blending Mode to Soft Light. Then I simply grabbed the Brush tool with a low opacity and painted the shadow in gradually. To check on the progress I simply Shift-Clicked on the Layer Mask icon which hides the mask, showing what the true shadow looks like. It’s an easy way to flip back and forth.

Lastly came the problem of the background. I simply did not have enough background to span the length of the photo, which meant I had to go in and mask the Good Katherine as well and drop in a whole new background. (See how much of a role good planning plays?)

Both foreground elements masked

After dropping in the new background I’m now at Square 1 of my normal post-processing cycle. I like a really contrasty-desaturated look lately, so I’ve been creating a Black & White Adjustment Layer at the top of my stack, and I try to make a good-looking black and white version of the image using that tool.

Create a Black and White version and set to Soft Light Blending Mode

Change Black And White Version to Soft Light Mode

Then I change the Blending Mode of the Adjustment Layer to Soft Light. This makes it REALLY contrasty, but we’ll fix that in a second. I liked the contrast in the background, but my foreground is way too contrasty. The good thing is that my background is a separate layer! I simply duplicated my fighting Katherines and merged them into a new layer. I always do this step on a separate layer because that way if you decided later it’s too strong you simply drop the opacity and you haven’t fiddled with the original image. (I will be a very happy camper when Adobe figures out how to make a Shadows/Highlights Adjustment Layer!!!) Then I went to Image -> Adjustments -> Shadows/Highlights and fiddled with the settings of both my Shadows and Highlights until I was happy with the look. That got me here.

Image With Shadows/Highlights Applied

Now I’m basically done. I run my skin-smoothing action and then did final touch-ups including removing the base of the guitar strings that were just peaking out at the bottom and doing some dodging and burning on the image.


Death And Bunnies: Post-processing Tutorial

July 26, 2011

Mila Dean - Death And Bunnies

Two week ago I finally was able to do this shoot with my friend Mila and makeup artist, the amazing Jenn Hill. I had been planning this for a while, ever since I saw Mila’s vintage rabbit-fur coat. We have 2 bunnies at home; Ferris (shown here) and Cameron (badum-dum-tish) so I thought it would be a great visual to combine this amazing goth-chick in a vintage rabbit-fur coat cuddling a rabbit. I really dig the ambiguity of this story. Is she collecting the rabbits a la Cruela Deville? Is she a sort of Rabbit Protector Spirit? The Dia De Los Muertos makeup came very much later in my planning, but as soon as the idea flashed into my mind I immediately knew that it fit and that I couldn’t possibly do this shoot without it. I had been introduced to Jenn Hill via a mutual friend and I’d been wanting to work with her for months. I knew immediately that she was the perfect makeup artist for this shoot.

I’ve shown this photo around and tend to get a lot of questions about both the lighting as well as the post-processing for this shoot, so I figured I’d cover both of those here.
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Before And After: My Portrait Retouching Workflow

May 5, 2011

Victories Are Often Hollow

I took this photo on Tuesday for a photo contest entitled “Victory” and I’ve titled this shot Victories Are Often Hollow. I wanted to have a very in-your-face gritty dark yet introspective self-portrait, and I think I pulled it off. I’ll take you through how I went through the post-processing on this photo from Lightroom into Photoshop as well as a bit of what was going through my mind.

Here’s my before and after shot:

Before And After

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Sometimes When It Doesn’t Work Out It Still Works Out

May 4, 2011

7 Sins of Fashion: Lust [v1]

I like this shot. I think it works on a couple of different levels, but it’s not at all the right shot for the assignment I’d set for myself. I’ve never been a big one for composites, so this was really a practice run at this. Sure I’ve dropped in shadows from one photo onto another, or swapped out a person’s head in one shot for another because the expression just worked better but the pose didn’t, and I think I’ve got the Photoshop chops to pull it off. But I’ve never added a person to a photo that wasn’t there, and I’ve certainly never tried to have two people interact in a photo that was composited.

This is why it’s important to test these ideas out before you try to do it for a client. If this were a client job I’d be reshooting on my own dime. I’d be paying for models and stylists to come in again to get the shot I need to get. But for self-assignments I can experiment and learn, and I learned a lot about compositing with this shot.
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Defined By Our Shadows

March 22, 2011

This self-portrait was taken for a photo challenge entitled Shadows, and this was the image that came to my mind when the challenge was announced so I rolled with it.

Defined By Our Shadows

Details on how this was made under the cut.
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Liquify… Not Just For Touching Up Models!

January 26, 2011

Most of the time you see the Liquify tool being used to fix unsightly or just distracting bulges in a model. In this photo I used it quite differently. Here’s how.

Maddie

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Post-processing Tutorial – Porcelain Skin

January 19, 2011

I’ve received a lot of questions lately about my post-processing on this series of photos. Specifically how did I get that skin tone? Here’s my process.

McKenzie

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Daniel Fashion – Lightroom Tutorial

June 17, 2010

This is pretty long-overdue, and I apologize. I wanted to show you guys how I got that cool effect on Daniel’s fashion shoot. Here’s my RAW, straight out of the camera photo brought in to lightroom.

As you can see, I specifically lit the scene with this post-processing technique in mind. If you take any old-photo and go through these steps you’ll get something stylistically the same, but it won’t have the same impact as something designed to be made this way. I did this by split-lighting my subject with hard lights that had no modifiers to soften the light. In this case two speedlight flashes at 3 and 9 o’clock to my subject.
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Tips & Tricks of Working With Models

May 27, 2010

Everyone has their strengths and their weaknesses. My strengths have been for ideas and concepts and figuring out how to achieve those ideas and concepts. My weakness has always been with directing. Photographically I’m a voyeur. I’m an observer. I watch people in coffee shops, in parking lots, shopping, waiting for the bus, or sitting in their cars in traffic. I very easily can identify with the person singing along to a song while sitting in traffic and it always makes me smile. Not because I’m laughing at them or making fun of them, but because I do it too. Oh, I’m an ardent shower-singer and I tear up the steering-wheel drum set. I wouldn’t do it in front of people. I’m far to shy and embarrassed to do that, but I recognize myself in others. What I have a very hard time doing is pulling those emotions and “reality” out of people, simply because I’m naturally more of an observer instead of a director.

The problem is that it’s awfully hard to take a portrait of someone and have them pretend that they’re not having their portrait taken. It’s different when it’s a snap-shot or a “stolen” moment. Actually creating that moment is much harder that it seems. At least it is for me.

But I’ve been learning. At Scott Church’s workshop that I attended in Seattle in February he said something that really made me pause. He said “sometimes the best way to get the picture you want is to put aside the camera”. A lot of photographers, me included, often tend to hide behind the lens, waiting for that moment to appear so we can grab it, but really great photographers create the environment that fosters those moments first and then let the moments come, and they do that by pulling the camera away from their face and talking with their models.

And they slow down. Waaaay down. Watching Scott work with models I was struck by how few frames he’d shoot. He’d spend 5 minutes working with a model and shoot about 7 frames. Most of the rest of the people have rattled off 30 or 40 frames in that time.

What I’m beginning to do is after every shot lower my camera, re-compose my model (even ever so slightly like “lower your chin a tad”), then raise my camera, recompose the shot and shoot. There are many portrait photographers like Will Crockett who always set up every shot on a tripod so they don’t have to recompose. I’m personally not a fan of the all-tripod-all-the-time method because I like the freedom to easily switch from vertical to horizontal, to get high or get low on the fly. Will’s a great photographer and his method works great for him. I prefer to be a bit more active, although I admit at the end of a day of shooting you realize how much of a sport photography is!

The other trick that I learned from Scott’s workshop was working with lights. I learned lighting about a year and a half ago, and like many of those new to lighting I wanted to play with my lights. I wanted to move them around and try to get cool and different looks, which is fine if you’re shooting objects or self-portraits, but you end up spending a lot of time moving things which means you’re not paying attention to your model. And models get bored. Who wouldn’t? I mean I’m interested in this stuff and if I’m sitting in as a model and the photographer is constantly walking away to move a light you’re just left there to entertain yourself. It’s boring. So spend as little time with lights as you possibly can. Just set it and forget it. Once you’ve got your lights in place, leave them alone! Move you model around. move yourself around, but try to not touch the light stands at all once you’ve got your basic lighting set-up in place.

Lastly, take some time to talk to your model about the emotions you want from them. If you can, take some example photos with you that give them the overall mood you’re going for.

If you put the attention on the model, you’ll be rewarded with much more emotional and impact-full images. And an powerful image with lacklustre composition and lighting will trump a beautifully lit and composed image of a person looking flat and dry any day.

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